Experiencing the Teaching-Learning Process Essay

Course DescriptionThis matter Study course 2 is intentional to provide FS disciples with opportunities to connect teaching method- acquire theories and principles discussed I the six-unit courses in Principles of article of faith 1 and 2 with real(a) schoolroom practice. It is intended to help the FS student observe how these principles of teaching and erudition be applied by the imaging instructor to make the teaching- square offing lick interactive, substantive, exciting and gratifyingField Study squeeze out be anchored on the following Professional command subjects.Principles of Teaching 1 andPrinciples of Teaching 2Educational Technology 1 (partly)Objectives1. engender at an experiential knowledge and mind of the principles of teaching and scholarship2. Reflect on the application of the principles of teaching and education for meaningful and lasting discipline3. Determine how the manoeuver principles in lesson intent formulation are applied in the teachi ng-learning make4. fetch the skill in developing cognitive skill and value lessons meaningfully and interestingly by an in depth intervention of the subject matter and by desegregation thinking skills.5. Apply the guiding principles in the selection of teaching strategies. 6. Identify the teaching approach employed.7. Trace the logical growing of a lesson.8. Identify effective mocking and reacting techniques.EPISODE 1 PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING crap of FS Student______________________________________________________ Course________________________ stratum & Section____________________________ mental imagery instructor 1_____________ Signature_______________ go through Resource Teacher 2_____________ Signature_______________ battle Resource Teacher 3_____________ Signature _______________ time CooperatingSchool______________________________________________________ My fagWhen I observe ternary different classes. I will be able to identify application of the principles of learning in the teaching-learning process.watching planing machine appellation of the Resource Teachers observed Muriel Criselda DelmoSchool name B 1 L3 Panorama Ville Mariquita Sta genus Rosa City lagune Grade/ grade Level Kinder 1Principles of TeachingTeaching port of the Teacher/ culture Behavior of the Learner as Proof of the finish of the Principles of attainment 1. acquirement is an experience which occurs at heart the student and is activated by the learner1. The instructor permits the learner do the learning activity2. Learning is the discovery of the in-person meaning and relevance of ideas.2. This is somewhat the said(prenominal) with principle number one. Learners female genitalia good understand concepts if these are germane(predicate) to their ask and problems. Hence, as teachers, we must relate the lesson to the learners needs, interests and problems.3. Learning is a consequence of exercises  design experiential learning as much as possible period 4. Learning is a cooperative and collaborative process. Learners will learn more if they are given chances to realize together and share ideas. Make use of group activities.5. Learning is a evolutionary process Learning especially if this authority a change in style does not happen in a click. This requires time and diligence. So as teachers, is diligent? Be patient. Be patient. Be patient.6. Learning is sometimes a painful processThis means that learning requires sacrifice, hard work, dissect time. Let the learners realize this okay?7. adept of the richest elections for the learning is the learner himself Lets not be too revolve about upon ourselves. Lets draw the watchword not only on our suffer experiences as teachers but on the learners experiences as sound. Listen and let the learners share their forward knowledge, stories, information, etc that can enrich the learning process.  bring forward free sharing inside the classroom.8. The process of learning i s emotional as well as intellectual Learners cant learn that much if they have something that is bothering their minds. These can be problems and worries they have either in or out of the classroom. Thus, as teachers, let us be sensitive to our students problems. We cant teach learners with empty stomachs call up?9. The process of problem solving and learning are highly unique and respective(prenominal) Make use of different teaching strategies that can cater multiple intelligences and learning styles.My Analysis1. What is the impact of the resource teacher honoring of these principles on the teaching-learning process and on the learners?2. Which learning principles was applied most?3. Which learning principle was applied least or not applied? Do you guard with these principles of learning? Or have you discovered that they are perpetually correct.My Reflection1. My reflections on my observation of my teachers observance of these principles. Did my Resource Teacher adhere to th ese principles. 2. Lesson I have wise to(p) from my observations on the classroom application of the principles of learning.EPISODE 2 LESSON OBJECTIVES AS MY GUIDING STARName of FS Student______________________________________________________ Course________________________ Year & Section____________________________ Resource Teacher 1_____________ Signature_______________ Date Resource Teacher 2_____________ Signature_______________ Date Resource Teacher 3_____________ Signature _______________ Date Cooperating School______________________________________________________ My TargetIn this Episode, I must be able toDeduce the lesson headings after notice my Resource Teachers teach. See how the guiding principles in the formulation of lesson objectives are applied acquire the importance of a clearly delineate lesson objective.1.As I observe a class, I will use the observation Sheet for a more focused observation. Observation Sheet Name of the Resource Teachers Observed Muri el Criselda Delmo School Address B 1 L3 Panorama Ville Mariquita Sta Rosa City Laguna Grade/Year Level Kinder 1Guiding Principles in Determining and Formulating Learning Objectives Teaching Behavior which prove/s Observance of the Guiding Principle 1. mother with the end in mind1. The resource teacher began her lesson by starting her objective2. Share lesson objective with students3. Lesson objectives must be in the 2 or 3 demesnes cognitive, skill and emotional or cognitive and affective or skill and affective4. Work on significant and relevant lesson objectives.5. Lesson objectives must lead to the maturement of critical and creative thinking2. After notice your resource teacher teach, write imbibe what you think was/ were her lesson objective.3. Ask permission from your resource teacher for you to copy her lesson objective for the daytimes lesson. Copy it here past compare it with your get along in . be they the same? Different? My Analysis1. If answer in 3 above is different, what is your resultant regarding written lesson objective and actual lesson phylogenesis? Are the lesson objectives in the lesson plan always followed? Do they really serve as guiding star? 2. Why did you go back it easy/ Difficult to write fling off the resource teachers lesson objective for the day? Did he mention it at the beginning of the lesson? 3. Did you find the lesson objective brightness? Why or why not?4. Was the lesson objective in the cognitive or psychomotor or affective domain? Or was it in two or three domains? Support your answer.My ReflectionsAny lesson learned or insights gained from your observations focused on lesson objective? Write them down here. Are lesson objectives really the guiding star in the development of a lesson? Or are lesson objectives sometimes forgotten as the lesson develops.

'African Americans in American Society 1920s Essay\r'

' nearly murkys contri provideded to the success of our domain in both war that we as a spate contrive ever fought. In evidence to properly thank them for their heroic effort, I as a Hispanic Caucasic must give opinion where credit is due. In indian lodge to properly do so, I must begin with the contri exceptions of â€Å" desolate America” first with the American innovation and continue up until the bea fight II. Make no mistake benighteds do partings surface past World contend II, but in the interest of clock sentence and accuracy I must turn upride within the confines of our earlier history.\r\n ane main aspect that should be analyze is the fact that no matter how tricky the sputter, fouls set near always oercome severeness no matter what the cost. Of transmission line, contributions make by down in the mouths are non limited to war al ane, but include a roomy spectrum of achieve workforcets that have advanced civilization as a whole. My personal consider and convey go to al together people who have executed and continue to serve this country at any capacity. But we must never forget the contributions do by our lightlessness brothers and sisters who gave their lives fighting for a mother that so saliently affected their lives as head as our well being.\r\nCharles Dickens tell it best in his book A Tale of Two Cities, â€Å"It was the best of propagation it was the worst of periods”. The American variety was a time of great endeavor for people of all guides. But, handsacings in fussy chthonicstood the literal meaning of nationalist rhetoric, eagerly took up the cause of American granting immunity, fighting bravely in the premature confrontations with the British. Though the rotary motion freed some blacks and discipline the country on a course toward the abolition of hard growerry, political accommodation to patterntation owners forestalled e universecipation for numerous a non her(prenominal) blacks in the sulphureastward for 90 to a greater extent age.\r\nA black man was one of the first martyrs of the patriot cause. Crispus Attucks, apparently a slave who had take place away from his owner 20 historic period before, died in the capital of mum Massacre in 1770. Though facts were disputed at trials consequently as now, witnesses said Attucks hit a British armed forces officer with a extensive piece of firewood, grabbed a bayonet and urged the multitude to beleaguer comely before the British fired. Attucks and dickens others were killed while eight were wounded, cardinal mortally. slows served at the troths of Lexington and Concord.\r\nPeter Salem, a freed slave, stood on the green at Lexington facing the British when the first battle broke out with the view that was heard around the human racetrack. nonpareil of the last workforce wounded in the battle as the British break loose to Boston was Prince Estabrook, a black man from watt Lexington. At least 20 blacks, including Peter Salem, were in the ranks two months afterward when the British bombardmented an American position outback(a) Boston in the Battle of dugout Hill. Salem has been awarded for firing the shot that killed Major John Pitcairn, the British officer who led the Redcoats when they had attacked his small unit at Lexington.\r\nUnable to venture outside Boston and then threatened with cannon b browse the city, the British left Boston for natural York. As the war changed from a Massachusetts endeavor to a broader conflict end-to-end the colonies, the politics of race changed dramatically. forbiddings had been welcomed in the upstart England militia, but social intercourse initially trenchant once morest having them in the Continental army. coitus ask take for from the sulfur if all the colonies were to take on their independence from England. Since southern plantation owners precious to keep their slaves, they were afraid to give g uns to blacks.\r\nCongress ordered all blacks removed from the army, but black veterans appealed directly to George Washington, who took up their cause with John Hancock, president of the Continental Congress. forbiddings athletic supportering in the army were allowed to stay, but unsanded enlistments were forbidden. Though the Declaration of independence stated that â€Å"all men were prepared equal,” some blacks pre movely saw more prospect on the British side. The British g everyplacenor of Virginia promised adjacent freedom and wages to any slave who would join the Kings army.\r\nHundreds flocked to the standard of the governor, Lord Dunmore, but he was denied a base on the land by the American beat backs and many of the blacks who joined him died of smallpox on overcrowded ships. The devotion of blacks was a serious render for the American leaners because blacks made up fifth part of the two million people in the colonies. With the British selliers already outnumbering the American soldiery, and recruitment difficult for the patriots, the northern colonies soon again began to enlist blacks. Rhode Island made up a regiment almost entirely of blacks.\r\nAs the war continued, colonies as far south as Maryland and Virginia were recruiting free blacks for the American cause. As the war spread into the South, Congress appoint it needed to recruit slaves. It offered to give in South Carolina slave owners $1,000 for able-bodied manful slaves. The slaves would receive no pay, but would be given $50 and their freedom at the end of the war if they served â€Å"well and faithfully. ” The South Carolina Assembly threatened to leave the war, dooming the plan in the southernmost colonies. Recruitment of blacks to the American cause continued further north, but the patriots had less success than the British.\r\nThe offer of agile freedom extend by Virginia’s unfortunate loyalist governor was ultimately made by the British with with(predicate)out the colonies. Slaves joined the British by the tens of thousands. The helping of the loyalist blacks varied considerably. just about were captured by Americans and either returned to their masters or hardened as war loot and sold back into slaveholding. Approximately 20,000 were with the British at the end of the war, taken to Canada or the Caribbean. Some became the founders of the British colony of Sierra Leone in West Africa.\r\nEven though the British offered slaves a better deal, many blacks served on the American side. They made up a sizeable share of the men in the Continental navy, state navies and the large force of American privateers. swarts had long been in the confinement force on ships and at seaports. On the water, then as now, skill counted for more than politics. The precise purpose of blacks in the revolution is difficult to quantify. pitch-darks in those days generally did not write. The people who did write first histories of the revo lution were etiolateds and concentrated on the efforts of vacuousned men.\r\nAlso, many participants in the revolution were not specifically identified by race in the documents of the time and historians now have no way of knowing whether they were black. When blacks were allowed to serve in the American phalanx, they often did work as laborers, sometimes in adjunct to regular soldier duties. Usually they were privates, though a few rose to behold small groups of men. The words of the Declaration of Independence were taken literally by blacks and some black-and-blues. In, 1780, Pennsylvania became the first colony to relapse a law phasing out slavery.\r\nChildren born(p) to slaves after that date were granted their freedom when they circulateed 28. Other northern states followed. The Superior mash of Massachusetts held in 1783 that slavery go against the state constitution, and forward-looking Hampshire also ended slavery by a woo ruling. Vermont interdict slavery an d Connecticut and Rhode Island passed gradual emancipation laws. New York outlawed slavery in 1799 and New Jersey followed in 1804. The international slave trade was outlawed in 1808. Progress then came to a stop. A boom in cotton wool production spread the slave scrimping into the lower Mississippi Valley.\r\nSlave states were studious to control at least half the political power in the federal government, blocking any national front line against slavery until the Civil War. The 54th Massachusetts regiment On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln sign the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves in the rebelling territories of the federation and authorizing fateful enlistment in the sexual union Army. Since the beginning of the Civil War, free scorch people in general, and lightlessness Bostonians in particular, were ready to gather arms on behalf of the mating, yet they were prevented from doing so.\r\nPopular racial stereotypes and institutional contrariet y against Blacks in the armed forces contributed to the operate myth that Black men lacked the intuition and gallantry necessary to serve their country. By the fall of 1862, however, the lack of discolour brotherhood enlistment and confederate victories at Antietem laboured the U. S. government to reconsider its racialist policy. As Congress met in October to address the issue of Black enlistment, various armament of Black volunteers had already been form, including the First South Carolina and the Kansas aslant Troops.\r\nIt wasn’t until January 26, 1863; however, that secretary of war Edwin Stanton true the enlistment of Black troops. As a sequel, the 54th regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer infantry was founded, becoming the first all-Black northern regiment raised in the north. Training began for Black volunteers at Camp Meigs in Reedville, MA on February 21, 1863. Although some members of the residential area balmy opposition to the prevention of Black m en from achieving the rank of colonel or officer, most friendship activists urged Black men to isolate the luck to serve in the Union forces.\r\nThe precaution many Black volunteers had about the authorisation racism of White officers and colonels was calmed when Massachusetts governor John Andrew assured Bostonians that White officers assign to the 54th control would be â€Å"young men of troops experience, of firm anti-slavery principles, ambitious, superior to a vulgar contempt for colouration, and having faith in the capacity of colored men for military service. ” Andrew held to his word, appointing 25-year-old Robert Gould Shaw as colonel and George P. Hallowell as Lieutenant.\r\nThe son of soaked abolitionists, Shaw had been educated in Europe and at Harvard before joining the seventh New York National Guard in 1861. In 1862, when Governor Andrew contacted Shaw’s father about the prospect of commissioning his son as colonel of the soon-to-be organized f ifty-fourth, Shaw was an officer in the flake Massachusetts human foot. Although reluctant to accept the commission, Shaw ultimately became colonel. By the time training began at Camp Meigs, Shaw and his officers began work with the soldiers whose bravery would continuously change public perception of Black military skill and valor.\r\nBlack community leaders across the country much(prenominal) as Frederick Douglass and William Wells Brown served as recruiting agents for the Union army. As a result, over 1000 volunteers enlisted in the 54th regiment, a response so overwhelming that Massachusetts organized a second Black regiment, the fifty-fifth. manpower of the fifty-fourth represented twenty-four states, the District of Columbia, the West Indies, and Africa. Approximately 25% of them had been slaves, over 50% were literate, and, although as civilians they had worked in forty-six dissimilar occupations, the overwhelming majorities (55%) were common laborers.\r\nRegardless o f origin, occupation, or social class, the men of the 54th command both inspired Boston’s Black community and provided a symbol of preen for abolitionists across the country. Activists such as William Lloyd fort and Frederick Douglass visited Camp Meigs to show their support. Although the organization of the 54th command resolved the conflict over Black enlistment in the Union army, the struggle of Black soldiers to gain respect in the military was just beginning.\r\nUpon arrival in the south, the Black soldiers were often treated as common laborers and the potential for their valor on the battlefield was dis catched. Upon arriving in Georgia on June 11, they were ordered by Col. James capital of Alabama of the Department of the South to raid the townsfolk of Darien. Reports of Black soldiers burning buildings and ravaging the homes of townspeople confirmed stereotypes of Black soldiers as un-trainable brutes. Col. Shaw found the raid on Darien barbarous and distasteful, and sent a letter to Brigadier full general George C.\r\nStrong, requesting that the men be used in the planned attack on build up Wagner, South Carolina. On July 16, the 54th Regiment fought on board White soldiers of the 10th Connecticut Infantry in a coming upon on James Island, SC. This battle redeemed the Black soldiers’ fighting ability in the eye of White skeptics, including General Strong, who commanded the 54th Regiment to lead the assault on stronghold Wagner, plan for July 18. Strategically, a successful attack on Fort Wagner would allow Union forces to seize control of Charleston Harbor. Located on Morris Island, Fort Wagner protected Battery Gregg lose Fort Sumter.\r\nThus, seizure of Fort Wagner was precious because it enabled the Union to shell Sumter and close the seaport to confederate blockade runners, thereby paving material the way for further Union attack on Charleston. Fort Wagner was located at the northern tip of Morris Island, and was control led by 1700 troops and 17 artillery guns. Depleted to just over 600 men by the skirmish two days previous, the men of the 54th Regiment were ordered to lead the assault on Fort Wagner with the backing of regiments from New York, Connecticut, Maine, and Pennsylvania.\r\n ahead the charge commenced, Colonel Shaw ordered the regiment to â€Å" recruit yourselves as men. ” Within 200 feet of the Fort, the confederates began to attack as the brave men of the 54th Regiment struggled through darkness, four-foot deep water, and marshland. Colonel Shaw, accompanied by dwindling add up of dying men, managed to reach the top of the parapet where a pungent hand-to-hand bit ensued, the Black Union soldiers with bayonets against the White Confederate soldiers with handspikes and gun rammers.\r\nColonel Shaw was mortally wounded with a pierce through the heart, along with a dozen of his men. Meanwhile, members of the 54th Regiment †some wounded, some dying †began to lose; thos e who refused to back down were taken prisoner. As the smoke cleared, evidence of Confederate mastery was immediately apparent, with 174 Rebel casualties and 1515 Union soldiers abruptly or wounded. Of the eleven regiments who participated in the Union assault, the fifty-forth Regiment accrued the most casualties, with 256 of their 600 men dead or wounded.\r\nDespite the straining losses, the assault on Fort Wagner nurturen to the nation and the valet the valor of Black soldiers in general and the men of the 54th Regiment in particular. From the ranks of the fifty-forth came stories of unfailing patriotism and unfading glory. The men of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, their White officers, colonel, and allies, not only struck a despoil for American freedom and unity, they also turn out to the nation and the world the valor, bravery, and devotion of African American soldiers. In the sacrifice made by Col.\r\nShaw and his soldiers, Americans witnessed, for the first time, the supremacy of compare over racism, discrimination, and ignorance. Upon his death at Fort Wagner, the body of Col. Shaw was placed in a mass grave on Morris Island along with the bodies of his soldiers. The lack of proper military burial chamber for a man who had distinguished himself as a soldier and as a leader was intended to insult the honor of Shaw and his family, who were deemed as race traitors by Confederates and White unionists alike.\r\nHowever, upon learning that his son had been buried with his black soldiers, Francis Shaw stated, with dignity, that â€Å"We hold that a soldier’s most appropriate burial place is on the field where he has fallen. ” This avowal and the honor displayed by the Shaw family and veterans of the fifty-fourth helped immortalize Shaw and his men as symbols of the Civil War battle for unity and equality. As a result of the 54th Regiment, over 180,000 Black men enlisted under the Union flag between 1863 and 1865. African AMERICAN MILI TARY dish out from WWI through WWII.\r\nDuring the global conflicts of the first half of the twentieth century, U. S. servicemen fought in Europe for the first time in the nation’s history. African Americans were among the troops committed to combat in World War I (WWI) and World War II (WWII), even though they and other black Americans were denied the full blessings of the freedom for which the join States had pledged to fight. Traditional racist views about the use of black troops in combat initially excluded African Americans from the early recruiting efforts and much of the actual combat in both wars.\r\nNonetheless, large numbers of African Americans free volunteered to fight for their country in 1917-18 and 1940-45. Once again, many black servicemen hoped their military contribution and sacrifice would prove to their white countrymen that African Americans desired and deserve a fully participatory role in U. S. society. Unfortunately, the deeply entrenched minus ra cial attitudes prevalent among much of the white American population, including many of the nation’s top military and civilian leaders, made it very difficult for blacks to serve in the military establishment of this period.\r\n Afro-American servicemen suffered legion(predicate) indignities and original belittled respect from white troops and civilians alike. The historic contributions by blacks to the self-abnegation of the United States were usually ignored or downplayed, while combat failures similar to those of whites and impetuous racial incidents often provoked by whites were exaggerated into a condemnation of all African Americans. In the â€Å"Jim Crow” world of pre-1945 America, black servicemen confronted not only the repugnance of enemies abroad but that of enemies at home.\r\nAfrican-American soldiers and sailors had two formidable obstacles to deal with: discrimination and segregation. Yet, black servicemen in both world wars repeatedly demonstrated their bravery, loyalty, and ability in combat or in support of frontline troops. Oftentimes, they accomplished these tasks without proper training or adequate equipment. Poor communications and a lack of rapport with their white officers were two additional burdens hampering the effectiveness and efficiency of African Americans in the military.\r\nToo frequently, there was little or no recognition or gratitude for their accomplishments. One of the worst slights of both wars was the willingness of the white establishment to allow racism to forge the award of the prestigious Medal of Honor. Although some(prenominal) exceptionally heroic African Americans performed kit and caboodle worthy of this honor, not one received at the time the award that their bravery and self-sacrifice deserved.\r\nIt took over 70 years for the United States to rectify this error for WWI and over 50 years for WWII. Despite the hardships and second class status, their participation in both wars helped to substitute many African-American veterans as well as helped to eventually change the United States. Though still limited by discrimination and segregation at home, their rest in Europe during WWI and WWII made many black servicemen aware that the racial attitudes so common among white Americans did not prevail everywhere else.\r\nThe knowledge that skin color did not preclude dignity and respect made many black veterans defiant to submit quietly to continuing racial discrimination once they returned to the United States. In addition, the growing importance of black votes beginning in the 1930s and 1940s squeeze the nation’s political and military leaders to pay more vigilance to African Americans’ demands, particularly in regard to the military. Although it was a tedious and frustrating process, one too often marked by cosmetic changes rather than real reform, by the end of WWII, the U.\r\nS. military establishment behind began to make some headway against racial discrimination and segregation within its ranks. The represent was set for President Harry S Truman’s landmark executive order of 26 July 1948. Another main contribution of note would be the trails and tribulations of the Tuskegee Airmen. In the 1940’s, it was still believed that Blacks were incapable of flying aircraft. This myth was dispelled with the help of the U. S. Congress. On June 27, 1939 †THE CIVILIAN PILOT preparation ACT was passed.\r\nThis solitary ACT helped to create a reserve of civilian pilots to be called in case of War. Young black pilots were given the opportunity to train with U. S. sanctioned programs located at TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE. The SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT OF 1940 also increased the opportunity for a broader participation of Blacks in the military when it banned discrimination in the survival and training of all American citizens because of race and color. The success of the CIVILIAN PILOT instruction ACT helped put the 99TH pursuit SQ UADRON OF TUSKEGEE on the map.\r\nIt was said that â€Å"the success of Negro juvenility in the Army Air push would be predicated upon the success of the ‘Tuskegee Experiment. ‘” HBO’s docudrama, THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, is a good depiction of this era of Black Americans seeking acceptance as military pilots. Because of the opportunity provided by the Civilian pilot film Training Act, the number of Blacks in the phalanx AIR FORCE jumped from 2,250 in 1941 to over 145,000 by 1944. The two major groups to see combat as AAF men were the 99TH PURSUIT SQUADRON and the 332ND FIGHTER GROUP.\r\nOut of the 332nd Group came the 100th, 301st, and 302nd Squadrons under the command of Lieutenant Colonel BENJAMIN O. DAVIS, sr. , who became America’s FIRST African AMERICAN GENERAL on October 25, 1940. By 1944, the 99th was added to the 332nd and participated in campaigns in Sicily, Rome, and Romania. The 99th and 332nd earned many DISTINGUISHED UNIT CITATIONS. The se historical examples are but a small specimen of the many great contributions and sacrifices made by black people in order to secure freedom and prosperity for this great nation.\r\nWe owe them a debt than can never be fully repaid. If anything these great contributions should cut short any negative or racial thoughts toward such a magnanimous people. You would recover that with all that has transpired throughout history, that we as a people could live and coexist together with peace and harmony. My only hope is that with time people will come to construct that we are all not that diverse from one another and that we can flourish together for a better future day for all of us.\r\n'

'Planning for Management Information System\r'

'The biggest challenge and nearly unfavorable success referenceicularor in reengineering projects atomic number 18 persuading the people within the organization to cooperate. When you demoralise to reckonerize a legacy arrangement considers the goods; adulterated clerical cost, quicker touch on succession and alter guest dish. Everyone knows that the computer capabilities alone make life a lot easier for all private instructors. The advantage of time and accuracy spread all over the spirit of the learning trunk means improved long-term vision and focus for top, tenderness and lower autobuss.\r\nA management entropy strategy (MIS) focus is on reading that management needs to prepargon its job. This caper set abouts much more than laborious when the major players have a tradition of gritty independence, be often confrontational to management, and are irreplaceable independent contractors. CIOs in major employment organizations face exactly this st ance; further complicated by the fact that the reengineering effort is crucial to the encompassd worldly concern of the organization.\r\nSuch discussion has driven the package industry to focus attention on software program specifically designed to withstand the team approach essential to most military service and customer oriented organizations. The brilliance of team plough ordure not be over emphasize in achieving overall organisational goals, and the need to capture and manage an organizations intimacy base remain crucial. This teamwork enables the organization to strike and sustain competitive advantage in their condescension.\r\nIn considering the framework for an breeding remains (IS) to each one train working(a), tactical and strategicalal readiness requires evident IS. At the operable patternning trunk, the IS collect, validate and record transactional info relating to acquisition or disbursement of resources. The info for invoice receivable and payables, payrolls, enrolment aim, rapture selective reading, printed invoice and hard cash receipts save as they occur. The working(a)-level IS characteristic are repetitive, predictable, emphasizes the onetime(prenominal) and detailed in nature nevertheless to name a few.\r\nThe focus of the operational ashes is the daily tasks performed at the user level. The operational level manager uses this entropy to check every day tasks, i. e. rescript, shipping, inventory control, the essence of the lineage wait ones. The second level in the framework is the tactical system. This system allow middle-level managers with knowledge to monitor lizard and control operation while allocating their resources expeditiously. The entropy is summarized, aggregated, or analyzed with a wide of the mark range of newspapers, i. e. , summary, exception and ah hoc reports.\r\nThe tactical education system differs from operational instruction system in the basic project: operational support the exertion of tasks and a tactical cultivation system supports a manager control over those tasks under their nation of supervision as well as the allocation of resources to meet the corporation objectives note by top management. The data remark and the selective cultivation produced as bulgeputs differ from the showcase of data involved, tactical characteristics are hebdomadary in nature, with unexpected findings, comparative in nature with both internal and out-of-door sources.\r\nThe tactical information system purpose and the regularity of report produced within the information system are drastically contrary from an operational system. The third level in the framework is strategic planning, designed to provide top managers with information that assist them in making long-range planning ratiocinations for the avocation. The different in strategic and tactical are not always clear, because both types of information systems whitethorn use some of the co mpeer data, you might say that the systems sometimes lap with the difference being in the data that the system uses.\r\nTypically, top management uses strategic planning system to account long-range compevery objectives. The characteristics are ah hoc basis, unstructured format, external source, and subjectivity, summary and predictive in nature. A MIS provides information for sound planning and tactical decision making, which is the foundation of operational level data system. A tactical planning system provides middle-level management with the baron to monitor and control resources. The tactical information system does not support the execution of operational tasks, but allow managers pro agitate over the operation.\r\nInformation systems are costly, to deploy and maintain, yet the maximization of economic note value of IS in the long-run balance out over the initial set-up cost. The right software products enable teams of people to integrate their knowledge, work processes and applications to achieve improved business effectiveness. It has been suggested that the death penalty of such technologies is more difficult and yields more un think consequences than is typically acknowledged. First, how such technologies are used reflect the effects.\r\nSecond, how these technologies are probable used when alternative tools co-exist, meaning predictability is difficult from technological characteristics. Third, because people use groupware with otherwise people, one persons choices some how to use groupware may have consequences for other group members, user satisfaction. The measurement for an effective MIS must be the users; usage and satisfaction have a strong correlation. Obvious, the effectiveness of MIS depends upon the use of the system and if the employees accept it. The information system division, managers and users in concert make the MIS process self-made.\r\nThe managers implement the MIS, their doings and motivation play an important part in the variables for the system to be effective. severally designed MIS produce information for decision making throughout the organization. allow”s examine several case studies with the instruction execution of MIS as gulln in three distinct companies, an insurance company, a food market company and a mixer service agency. The insurance company normal minute consisted of tons of policy paperwork generated daily to discover the company objectives. The company started on inception systems supporting policy screening, creation and issuance in the 70″s.\r\nAn employee could key in new application information at his or her computer terminal, after the compilation of information an underwriter good deal estimate the insurability of potential customers. After the approval process, the information system produces a policy data sheet. This business process makes it possible to wangle inquiries from individual policyholders and gross revenue agents seeking ad homi nem data information some policyholders. The understructure office radio linked to all locations of their sales agencies allowing sales agents to inquire on rootage about policies with the capability to edit application information at their site.\r\nThe foot office can still modify policies as well. Yes, this service provides the agencies with a competitive advantage in product marketing and customer service. The home office outsourced and purchased software that enable the sales agents to analyze alternative companies” product and service options, resulting in winning the customers” loyalty and a quicker sales. The company continues to grasp the time to come for innovations and anticipating their customers” needs in the future.\r\nThis approach on ensures valuable information for the senior-level management to plan as well as reduce overhead cost with improved productiveness and founder decision-making ability. Next, let look at the food industry and view how information system improved their process. The MIS geared toward somatic distribution at the operational level, where update orders and invoices sent to the distribution centers and the system updates the account receivable and associate system institutionalises. The system prints invoices at the origin and destination location, resulting in reduced cost and faster payments equal more cash flow.\r\nThe food company produced numerous reports that enabled the managers to conduct on- straining ascribe checks from their account receivable status report, and appoint delinquent accounts, before shipping the swop to the distribution centers. The customer services force play have immediate access to dissipate account allowing for immediate visibility and solvent to customer inquiries about deliveries and shipments, similarly cash payments received automatically applied to customers” on-line(a) account. Let us not obstruct to look at the marketing advantages with MIS as we ll.\r\nSales depth psychology reports reflect the customers” archives product information file; this data generates report by product line in each territory each month for middle-level managers to forecast demands for any specific product item. Normally, this begs the question about production and if the company can continue to support the demands of the customers. At this junction, the IS gives managers additional perspicacity about demand and the need to forecast for future buys. The company essayed a bill-of-material file, which computerized the ingredients for each product line and created quite a little size for all products.\r\nThis process minimize the work process and improved the manufacturing ordering process for each customer multitude orders. The product specification file served as the database of reference information enabling the manager the ability to print text on all purchase orders. The text file produced a finished goods inventory, which is transferred to the branch store nervous strainroom in various locations; this information is base on sales analysis report (demand). In the finance and garbage disposal department, the updated account receivables correlates with customers billing and cash receipts.\r\nA monthly exception report generated from the olden balances spits out a collection garner automatically to the respective recipients at condition intervals. The MIS enabled the food marketing company to process orders more timely, manage inventories more efficiently and organize their production section. Bottom line cost savings of MIS results in more revenue and a better customer relationship and senior-level managers focusing their attention on emerging trends in the market.\r\nA cordial service department utilizes MIS in the exoteric sector by providing financial avail to the residences, i. . medical assistance, food stamps, facilitate nurse home and adoption, day care, school service, family planning, lodgement a nd legal services. The MIS processes new applications and payments. The applicant applies and become eligible then the system creates an on-line record for them. The system automatically prints an identification card for the payroll master file that entitles the recipient to service for which the bill goes to the social service department. An on-line inquiry and update of the applicant record are withal possible.\r\nThe payroll master file sorts, generates the upbeat check, and lists them on the payroll register, which generates historical report for managers. In all three case studies, the information systems support transactional processing. The user exponentiation in each of the project survival of the fittest ensures the effectiveness of the information system and its acceptability. How do you measure utilization and performance in MIS? The term utilization is the extent that the think users use the information system (IS) for its intended purpose. The term performance mea sures the improvement of the business process that supports the IS implementation.\r\nThese measurements observed through business records, visual or electronic inspections and get the personal opinions and attitudes out of the decision-making loop. The multiple variables sometimes are difficult to identify, but the IS department must be impartial if the reliable value is realized of a successful IS project. A successful IS project can be measure best with psychometric tests of attitude, interests, and opinions such as user information satisfaction in the broadest sense. The performance measures of the business determine the effectiveness of the MIS.\r\nYou can see that information technology give companies a competitive edge, once an information based service enters other company all catch up or pass off the original innovator competitive advantage and then raising the stake for those active in the marketplace. Today, company can link its customer to its order entry system, t hus improving efficiency and improve business performance. Sure, an effective information system, if efficient reduces gratis(p) paperwork and allows the customer access to available stock information before committing to the purchase of goods and services.\r\nLet not forget about effective too, the information system provide better service to its customers, for instance, i. e. the creation of electronic give-up the ghost supermarket through on-line reservation system, i. e. www. priceline. com or www. Travelocity. com, which is transforming the basis of competition within this marketplace. To grapple efficiently in this world, companies must establish information partnership as an integral part of successful business processes.\r\n'

'Live until you die discussion\r'

'â€Å"Live until you die” is a openhanded phrase that mint be interpreted differently depending on the individual who ponders upon on it. To me, living until ane dies is simply having a quality of life, congruent to the individuals terms and translation of it. Many sight be detain living in the past, or tied(p) in the future, instead of relishing on the present of today, and the now. In our society, a somebody who prep ars for the future unremarkably grows to be successful, unless some of us get caught up within that mentality, and forget to enjoy the moment.No bingle has time bought, and no wiz usually cuts when cardinal is going to die. Unfortunately, some people start â€Å"Living” once they know they have got their days on a countdown, yet dont we all? Believe iodin starts dying the very moment one is born. We are all aware that we are eventually going to die, but populace doesnt usually settle in until one is living with a terminal illness.Living until one dies is enjoying every second Of our vitals in the some idealistic possible way, and this should not unaccompanied relate to terminally al patients, but to anybody who is alive. Everybody should live as though they are dying, and as palliative care nurses, we can advocate for our patient and help them live until they die. Matzo, M. & Sherman, D. W. (2015) Palliative Care Nursing: flavor Care to the End of Life. (4th deed. ) New York, NY:Springer.Response: Non-pharmacology interventions such as guided imagery or relaxation exercises have various benefits such as â€Å"Increasing the individuals sense of intro, lessen the feeling of weakness, improving the activity direct and functional capacity, diminution stress and anxiety, trim pain behavior and pain focus, reducing analgesic dosage without escalation of pain and thus reducing side effects of the treatment” (Matzo,. 475). I agree, before we as nurses give over or do anything we must offshoot ass ess the patient. What does this patient know round these alternative procedures?\r\n'

'Plastic Sergury\r'

'A charter by Psychology immediately pickup shows that many slew argon non satisfied with their looks: 60,000,000 do non kindred their noses; 30,000,000 do not corresponding their chins; 6,000,000 do not like their ears and other 6,000,000 do not like their eyes. Unfortunately, with the serving of decorative surgical operation, nightspot tries to act as the undefiled body simulacrum. plainly is it the linguistic universal take over? Certainly not. To begin with, only dainty the operation might be, there is end slightly a chance something goes wrong. The poesy atomic number 18 very alarming: in 20% of surgical operations, the patient of has to get from the maltreat experienced.Although serious risks such as cecity and heavy lung problems atomic number 18 rather r atomic number 18, less serious ones should not be overleap: degenerative pain, in in allergic reaction, delayed or pro pineed healing, … In any subject area, cosmetic surgical procedu re is far from pain free. And what is more, a rather large number of surgeries give up already failed. That is to say: the ‘miracle worker caused many people to go away because of operations that were far from needed. prefer the 36-year doddering housewife, Lorraine Batt, for instance. As a resolve of a military operation which was attempt to repeal a print caused by a caesarean section, she came to an premature death.Such tragic events are a strong warning that our society has to be less bearing-focused. In addition, effectuate of functioning will not last. The cosmetic surgical process may sort go forth you jr. for a few years, but liveliness goes on and the wrinkles come back. It is as unnatural to strain to possess eternal youth, as it is to play off the ageing process. Moreover, silicone implants obtain to be replaced within fifteen years. nevertheless the concomitant that this implies a new procedure is much forgotten. A common grease to go thr ough this procedure is to blade oneself more confident, comfortable and stronger than others. in that respect are, however, costs to such modifications. The notion that millions of pounds are spent on cosmetic surgery, while millions of people in developing countries need that money, is objectionable. Is it impossible in our modern world to genuineize this ‘ proficient innovation is in fact another pattern of our western selfishness and self-love? Furthermore, is it right to wobble the body you are given and qualify it into ‘something you are not? Every hit person is droll and that is what makes life so special. The outside carriage is the representation of the inner-self.Therefore, drastically redesigning your looks causes strange effects, which was, for example, the case with Michael Jackson. If your personality is lacking, your appearance will obtain too. Consequently, cosmetic surgery does not make you a variant person. As grand as this number of modern checkup technology may sound, cosmetic surgery is not all that advantageous and in most of all cases, it is not needed. There is no raze in transforming a healthy body. That is why the idea of the perfect tense body image has to be forgotten, and it has to be recognized that everyone is a special human being being. nd whitethorn 2008 julielai: I suggest taking out the fourth paragraph all together. But make sure your essay is long enough for your assignment. Perhaps elaborating a act more on the deaths? Cosmetic surgery: a miracle worker? A study by Psychology Today magazine shows that many people are not satisfied with their looks: 60,000,000 do not like their noses; 30,000,000 do not like their chins; 6,000,000 do not like their ears and another 6,000,000 do not like their eyes. Unfortunately, with the help of cosmetic surgery, society tries (people, not society? to meet the perfect body image. But is it the universal remedy? Certainly not. To begin with, however small t he operation might be, there is always a chance something goes wrong. The numbers are very alarming: in 20% of surgical operations, the patient has to recover from the damage experienced. (This kind of contradicts the the deaths you mention later):  veritable(prenominal) side effects include chronic pain, allergic reaction, delayed or lengthen healing, not to mention the pain the patient will feel after the operation.But the real risk lies in the possiblitity that the surgery may fail. That is to say: the ‘miracle worker caused many people to die because of operations that were far from needed. Take the 36-year old housewife, Lorraine Batt, for instance. As a result of a surgery  to remove a scar caused by a caesarean section, she came to an untimely death. Such tragic events are a strong warning that our society has to be less appearance-focused. In addition, effects of surgery will not last.The cosmetic surgery may make you younger for a few years, but life g oes on and the wrinkles come back. It is as unnatural to try to possess eternal youth, as it is to oppose the ageing process. Moreover, silicone implants have to be replaced within fifteen years. Yet the fact that this implies a new surgery is often forgotten. Furthermore, is it right to change the body you are given and transform it into ‘something you are not? Every single person is unique and that is what makes life so special. The outside appearance is the representation of the inner-self.Therefore, drastically redesigning your looks causes strange effects, which was the case with Michael Jackson. If your personality is lacking, your appearance will suffer too. Consequently, cosmetic surgery does not make you a different person. As wonderful as this piece of modern medical technology may sound, cosmetic surgery is not all that advantageous and in most of all cases, it is not needed. There is no point in transforming a healthy body. That is why the idea of the perfect bo dy image has to be forgotten, and it has to be recognized that everyone is a special human being.\r\n'

'Intel Branding Strategy Case\r'

'The University of IOWA Tipple School of seam organisation IMBA Program †In civilise 6 prompt By Group 2: Kimmy Wong Diana Hung mike Yeh Ken Wan Date: 18/07/2009 1. Was the Intel intimate put in up expenditure it ? What were its strengths and weaknesses? The adverse judgment against Intel â€Å"386” trademark in 1991 indicated that whatever competitor could securities fabrication its convergence utilize the same marks, numerical sequencing, employ by Intel.\r\nTo variediate from competitors and solve the problem of grocery store surprise among the merchandise offerings, Intel true an alternate(a) marqueing system by concentrate on body- mental synthesis the party’s fool externalise preferably of product-based leaf blade scheme. chthonic the untried shuffleing strategy, Intel was nonioned as a grunge, a tried and pension grease, ably transferring the justness of â€Å"386” and â€Å"486” microcentral processin g unit to Intel, the fraternity and to distinguish Intel products and to communicate the depth of Intel as a corporation with respect to its competitors as come up.\r\nTo boost the aw arness of Intel’s scar conjure up abduce and strong disparateiation, the order employed a series forrard motion run fors to repay the briny message of â€Å"Intel attitude” a flash backely subsequently loss of trademark. Detail of their advance cheeks are as under: [pic] Intel rivulet has conquest honorabley introduced the micro central mainframe to the securities assiduity and consumers brush aside rank its microprocessor applied science. Its achiever laid the groundwork for travel into bordering propagation. through repeat impress promotional message be true that consumer have Intel applied science on the inside. As Intel is the loss leader and the best microprocessor supplier.\r\nIn Intel inner shake, the smart set applied â€Å"push” strat egy to seek support of the OEMs by advance them using Intel microprocessor in manufacturing their product and including the Intel inside logotype in their print ads. Under this strategy, Intel found much infusive reaction from OEMs, created a great awareness of â€Å"Intel Inside” logo and pulln prescribed perception and kindly sleeper towards Intel shuffle simultaneously. With the foster of the calculating machine programme, Intel cut the utter confusion clones make to the marketplace. In turn, strong mark off image and premium status has been built success in full.\r\nMore all all over, the driving potently in reinforcing on two backbone joinings: â€Å"safety” and â€Å"technology”- whenever and wherever consumers precept the Intel logo and similarly created a tar arse around image for products that fall under the Intel Side umbrella. At the same time, a â€Å" back down” effect was generated on the consumer and presented a really persuasive argument for OEM to use its product. In turn, it built a remarkable firebrand value to Intel, the familiarity and its stakeholders as well. This campaign had demolished the cast out perception of Intel and well-re nonplus Intel as a premium brand with burnished of â€Å"Safety” and â€Å" engine live”.\r\nThe red-hot naturalised brand successfully differentiate its product from competitors and help Intel move the market forward into cutting generations of microprocessor and to supplement its advantage and candour to its new generation of technologies. Frankly, the campaign is outlay it since Intel got more than 700 OEMs to signed for the program and amaze the first and second tier outsize OEMs to join co-operation program as well via the â€Å"pull” effect successfully. Consumer re see indicated that around viewers of the TV ad remembered the Intel get instead of the product.\r\nThe Intel, on the an early(a)(prenominal) hand, be much more successful in educating the consumer on the specific product attri scarcelyes associated with the Intel processor and created a sociable connection and decreed perception for consumers that they look for Intel inside their PC when reservation selection. In turn, a synergism effect has been well created for its brand Intel, the association and their customers till forthwith. With the help of the program, Intel’s brand image is indeed associated with power, reliable, affordability, compatibility, technology and k straighta itinerary worldwidely till today.\r\nAgain, it is an effective campaign which generated lot of awareness for Intel and made the club and its piece program newsworthy in the eyes of the general and business press, and it helps build some identificationability and enhancement to the OEMs’ message in the ad as well. Intel is being accepted as the technology leader which has the strongest image on role, compatibility attributes and beca me more familiar, popular and delivered a timber message in the world. OEMs benefited from the campaign that their products become a quality product because of Intel come off inside.\r\nThe Intel brand is one of the surmount ten known-brands in the world. You can credit these to the Intel Inside program. However, not all the OEMs, particularly the first and second tier, were agreed and comprehended with such cooperation program would be greatly affect the penetration of Intel in the market and affect their market share. Moreover, rebate program which offered 30% -50% of rebate to the OEMs customer, incurred heavy exist to execute, caused big merchandising expenses and lower the wage in turn if program fail. Since brand equity can be wear a behavior over time but can be enhanced by marketing actions.\r\nWe concern huge of expenses has to be fagged in marketing on day-and-night and regular basis for reinforcement of the brand and repeat re sound judgementing the customers o f the brand. If success, it lead create synergies in the brand and return to the come with. If fail, on the other hand, it leave behind create a lodge to the company. 2. Evaluate the Pentium family of processors. Did Intel give a style the right close by extending the anatomy through the Pentium 4 processor? Should the company consider ever-changing the puddle of the next processor in the Pentium line?\r\nIntel planned to introduce the next generation processor, code do â€Å"P5” one-time(prenominal) after the fall of 1992. minded(p) the success of the Intel Inside campaign, it signals any brand strategy developed for the next generation, e. g. P5, would link with the Intel Inside program. In the meanwhile, Intel had leant an experience from Cyrix’s case in March 1992 which had caused a negative influence on its mark strategy. This inhumane lesson significantly influence Intel management concern the name strategy and as a force driven to review the firs t step of altering the buffalo break out’s name instead of using 586.\r\nRecognized call process as a study strategic move, Carter took great care by appointed Karen to manage it prudently. Intel conducted prolonged search and employee contest for having the right name which is trademarkable and lingually correct for its 5th generation of microprocessor. Intel developed a series of presentations to keep customers sure of the naming process and product accession as focusing of asking for help and understanding before entraping but without disclosing the actual name.\r\nIntel announced, in October 1992, its fifth generation microprocessor was named â€Å"Pentium” and would begin shipping production reading in early 1993. Intel did great chore in the naming strategy since â€Å"the name suggest an ingredient and the â€Å"Pent” of Pentium from Hellenic meaning five, imply the new chip is fifth generation of the family. The â€Å"ium” was added t o make the chip sound like a organic element. ” Absolutely, the name closely linked to Intel in which completely new with some generational concept has been rooted and have a positive association can be worked on global basis.\r\nIt fully supports Intel’s brand equity till today as well. In addition, Intel conducted a paid enthronisation in publicize by spending a huge promotion campaign to hand name apprehension as well as take aim mettlesome level of awareness and palmy association for the Pentium processor. Intel had rewarded from what it did. In the meantime, the marketing launched a full scale effort to fix the Pentium name quickly comeed into usual industry vernacular. Intel’s PR discussion section also phoned all the leading individuals who wrote slightly the industry to let them know the new name.\r\nThey sent the author letter correcting the hallucination if they found anyone using â€Å"586” or â€Å"P5”. In return, it was o ver 90% of press mentions used Pentium instead of â€Å"586”. Moreover, the Pentium processor had been recognized by PC users as a blue-chip ingredient since then. Intel management understood â€Å" strong position cannot be built on empty promise”. Thus, the company lurch its promise through its strongest product attributes, as under, which exceedingly appeal to the targeted customers and the public as well: i) More than twice as fast as the Intel486 processor; i) With over three trillion transitors and high megacycle per second offer high speed; iii) certification graphical user interface; iv) concentrate PC, workstation manufacturers to server and workstation lines; v) Offer power and technology to allow PC manufacturer to hostile address the traditional mini and mainframe computer market; vi) Made it easier to build the Pentium processor into multi-processor machines vii) The chip would the key to multi-platform, client-server architecture\r\nIn support of the â€Å"Pentium”, Intel skillfully introduced aggressive â€Å"Technology briefing” campaign to build its brand equity and reinforce its technology leader position, a consumer-styling advertising before for sale for sale, in the print ad with 4 pages to educate and create demand as well as position the Pentium at the elitist of the market and further reinforce the brand awareness and its powerful features associated with the brand as well. In fact, Intel had made the right finality by extending the name through the Pentium processor.\r\n by this extending, Intel can leverage and transfer its advantages in the valuable brand, in calls of positive perception, favorable association and strong brand equity, to this generation of â€Å"Pentium”. Clearly, it is a main endure laid for the success of the Pentium. By the way, it created an glorious fortune for the company moving the Pentium to achieve another climax in the new age. With the experience of i386, I ntel also concern the name â€Å"Pentium” and made it protectable legally and by a set of internal and external guidelines from Intel on usage of the name as well.\r\nThrough skillful extending together with the support of extensive well planned promotion efforts, wide-awake branding strategy and the huge advertising investment, the premium brand image and position of Intel Pentium has been successfully created and conveyed the positive attributes and preference as well as the favorable association with quality, state-of-art technology, software compatibility and performance which is the OEMs customers wanted to be associated with as well.\r\nObviously, consumer looked for the Intel symbol in making their personal computer selection as a pull effect that adds twain intangible (brand equity) and tangible (sales) value to Intel. yetmore, sideline the announcement of the Pentium, Intel stopped all the surmisal that had surrounded the name since trademark regnant in 1991. R egardless of the numerous debates over Intel’s branding strategy, Intel really did a great job by extending the name and applying the â€Å"branding ingredient” strategy to its new generation of technology.\r\nIn 1993, Intel had been rated as the third most valuable brand, behind Marlboro and Coco-Cola, with an estimated worth of $17. 8 billion. It signals Intel is being recognized as an undisputed technology leader in which the brand had strongest image on quality and compatibility attributes. Moreover, what they had paid on the promotion now yielding the return through its huge sales of the Pentium chip, which was rising to 640,000 in 1994 from 80,000 in 1993 and further more to 2 million in 1995 and had continuously increased in 1996.\r\nIt brings a sound return to the company and its stakeholders as well. prone the efforts in building and gaining the brand equity for Pentium, we don’t think it is the right time for Intel to variety the name of the next pro cessor in the Pentium line again. Since the customers had just familiar with the name and a favorable perception and association have been well connected the Pentium. Further neuter will cause confusion to the public within a shortstop period of time. On the other hand, the company big businessman use the number sideline the name Pentium.\r\nFor example, Intel whitethorn use Pentium I, Pentium II, Pentium third… as a clear denotation for the new generation of technology instead of change the name frequently. Beside, staying in Pentium may also take this excellent fortune to make use of its brand awareness, favorable association and valued brand equity inherent in the name â€Å"Pentium” leverage and transfer to its next generation as well. However, we understand that the innovation and change are necessary and crucial especially in this fast changing high technology and highly competitive world.\r\nWe have reticent the right to leave the room for that change ma y happen sometime after few generations so as to mitigate cope with actual changing market arena since there is still room for continue to improve on its branding strategy given surviving in such ever changing world.. 3. Should Intel adopt its Intel Inside campaign for use with its non-PC processor products? What other marketing strategies might the company employ? The Intel Inside program was widely regarded as a success and Intel became a lightning rod for this electronics revolution and paving the way for the computer to become more ordinary in the home and in business.\r\n duration the Intel Inside Program continues to germinate, it will run true to its hereditary pattern of promoting: â€Å"technology leadership,” â€Å"quality” and â€Å"reliability. ” These features will be as Copernican to online users and high-end server buyers today. The brand with an estimated worth of $17. 8 billion and expect to increase in the years to come. Intel recognized that they are in the ever changing global environs and planned to unfold its focus on other non-PC processor products, e. g. fax modems, local area network administration software etc.\r\nThis is Intel to stretch forth its product profolio into different categories from its traditional processors and it is a new take exception for the company as well. In fact, the â€Å"Intel Inside” campaign focussed solely on the companys microprocessors, such as its popular Pentium line of chips. When Intel broadens its focus to other platformsâ€not just the microprocessor, the new campaign and new logo is need for offend reflecting this change. This will help aligning the brand strategy with its platform strategy.\r\nAs they pullulate as a company, it makes sense to evolve the brand supporting with the new compaign. Thus, self-effacing the â€Å"Intel Inside” campaign by redesigning a comical marketing program to launch its extension, which may better reflecting its pro duct attributes, might be a wise closing and a drive for the company to alternate forward into a new technological age. In the meanwhile, the company can take the leverage advantages heritage from the success of the former program transferring to these non-pc processor products through the branding extension.\r\nSince successful brand extension occurs when the mention brand is seen as having favorable association and there is the perception of fit among parent brand and extension product. given up the favorable, positive and unique associations of the Intel brand to the mind of consumers, we study the Intel brand name may offer many potential difference benefits in this extension and it would continue to receive its success as previous as well. This is also an excellent opportunity for the company to identify new and completed different way to use the brand at full potential.\r\nHowever, the success of the new program is highly depending on the marketing efforts, a unique and innovative marketing program as well as with huge investment projected in long term view in the new campaign in order to differentiate from its competitor. quite of all focusing in microprocessor computer industry, we highly recommend the company should broaden its product range into other potential industry, such as, intercourse, household appliance industry and fun chat etc. and to prolong its products in the existing profolio for capturing the potential heritage in the brand for consumer’s choice. Given its leading position in the world, we recollect Intel can negotiate with big communication corporations, household appliance companies like Samsung, Sharp, Philips, Panasonic for different profitable co-operation or membership programs. It will be interesting to see if Intel’s strength in the traditional chip sector can translate to the increase important mobile field.\r\nIntel may checkmate with first tier of the communication companies, this coaction c ould lead to more innovation from the two companies and building products that the two companies can get out ahead of the competition on the emerging segment of mobile and entertainment devices or others etc. The growing splendour of the Internet and webpage, E co-operation strategy with the main search engines can be considered to support its product and its new technology as support to its new campaign to raise its awareness of the new product line. 4.\r\nWhat do you think of Intel’s aggressive elaborateness away from its core microprocessor business? What recommendations would you make for the future? It is a global mode which creates a pull and push effect for Intel to broaden its focus to entire platforms not just the microprocessor in such highly competitive arena. To continue build up its brand equity, maintaining its leading position and fully utilization of its technological potential and advantages, it is a must for Intel to act in this way respond quickly and d eliver a product portfolio that meets the needs of the changing market.\r\nIt is a long term planning for bring Intel move to other potential business and in more globalize way and stabilize its leader position in this diversification path. In fact, instead of only focusing in microprocessor computer industry, the company now broadens its product range into other industry, such as, communication, household appliance industry and entertainment communication etc. Given its leading position in the world, we believe Intel can negotiate with big communication corporations, household appliance companies like Samsung, Sharp, Philips, Panasonic for different profitable co-operation or membership programs.\r\nIt will be interesting to see if Intel’s strength in the traditional chip sector can translate to the increase important broaden field. Intel should boarder its brand name and create sub-brand to allow exsert product category development. It should emphasize information about th e extension rather than admonisher about the Intel Inside brand. To be a house of brand, collecting different high technology product brand name, counterbalance if one of the product was not doing well, this would not affect their successful brand image.\r\n or so of the improvements come from Asia, such as the increase present of technology from China incorporate present threat to Intel’s global business in certain extent. However, the company reducing its threat and increasing its opportunity by vertical or plane integration or acquisition of its competitors or channel members etc. For decades, Intel has developed products, technologies and initiatives for the advance and betterment of its customers.\r\nIt has invented groundbreaking creations that truly correct the word ‘technology’, and the proof is the Intel logo. Intel’s broadening strategy is also an singularity of the company’s mission to ‘drive the next leap ahead †in techn ology, education, social responsibility, manufacturing and more †to continuously challenge the status quo’. ??????? ———————†CONFIDENTIAL . . . . . .. . . . ………. Intel® Corporation grime Management . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\r\n'

'Mehmet Egirgen\r'

' separate STRUCTURE THE THREE part OF A carve up 1. effect convict: States the main idea of the divide. It limits the point to whizz specific atomic number 18a that empennage be discussed ceasely in the space of a single paragraph. It has dickens parts: a) ups live(a) b) Controlling idea. e. g. Driving on freeways requires skills and alertness. instance field overbearing idea Registering for college classes goat be a frustrating experience for fresh students. Topic dictatorial idea Gold, a precious metal, is prized for 2 cardinal device characteristics.Topic controlling idea 2. livelihood SENTENCES: develop the depicted object reprove. They explain or prove the bailiwick doom by giving more information nigh it. e. g. First of all, sumptuous has a lustrous beauty that is loath whatever(a)(prenominal) to corrosion. For example, a Macedonian coin carcass as untarnished to solar day as the day it was select 25 centuries ago. 3. cerebrate SENTENCE: signa ls the end of the paragraph and leaves the indorser with important points to remember. e. g. In conclusion, gold is reckon not only for its beauty notwithstanding also its utility.HOW TO WRITE GOOD TOPIC SENTENCES 1. It moldiness be a staring(a) prison term. 2. It essential contain both the issuing and the controlling idea. 3. A emergence excoriate is the just near general meter in the paragraph beca put on it gives only the main idea. It doesn’t give specific exposit. A reader requisites to know generally what to expect in a paragraph, but they don’t want to learn all the enlarge in the first clip. a) A lunar eclipse is an omen of a plan of attack disaster. ______too specific. _____ b) Superstitions get to been around forever. ______ too general_______ c) multitude hold many superstitious beliefs to the highest degree the moon. ___ best TS______ d) Is made of green cheese. _____ incomplete_____ directly, it’s your turn: a) The history of a stronomy is pursualing. ___________ b) scum age hatful recorded the behavior of new moons by making scratches ___________ in animal bones. c) For example, Stonehenge in Britain, built 3500 geezerhood ago to track the ___________ movements of the sun. d) Ancient people observed and recorded lunar and solar events in different___________ ways. ********************************************************* a) It is hard to know which foods atomic number 18 safe to eat nowadays. __________ b) In some large nautical angle, at that place atomic number 18 high levels of mercury. ___________ c) Undercooked chickens and hamburger may conduct E. coli bacteria. ___________ d) Not to mention mad frighten dioceanse. ___________ e) Food safety is an important issue. ___________ written material composition designates: claim the paragraphs below. The consequence sentence of severally paragraph has been omitted. Try to draw up a suitable root sentence for each paragraph. ___________ ___________________________. In Beijing, China, people testify over 7 million bicycles. In cities in Denmark, between 20 and 30 percentage of daily trips ar made on bicycles.In many Asian cities, bicycle- same vehicles called rickshaws film between 10 and 20 percent of the pricys moved daily. In Africa, the bicycle is the most common path of traveling liaise distances. In Iran, too, bicycles be the primary means of transportation in such cities as Yazd and Kerman. ____________________________________. The earliest known examples of wheels be from Mesopotamia. It dates from somewhat 3500 to 3000 BC. Wheels were first employ in the pres positive(predicate) or wagon, pulled by humans or animals. After the invention of the steam engine, wheels were impelled by steam. Today, animal-drawn carts re still utilize in many countries. The horse-drawn transport appeared in Mesopotamia around 2000 BC. It was modernr used in Egypt, Persia, Greece, Rome, and other ancient civiliza tions. _________________________________________. pee is often drawn from rivers, lakes, or the ocean for use in factories and power typesets. This body of wet is usually returned to the source warmer than when it was taken. This fiddling temperature change in the body of irrigate trick drive away the fish and other animals that were originally present. It attracts other animals in place of them. The result may be fish and other wildlife deaths. ____________________________________. The United Nations (UN) estimates that the land population reached 6 billion in 1999, and is increasing by more than 77 million persons each family. The rate of increase, 1. 3 percent per year, has fallen below the natural elevation rate of 2 percent per year attained by 1970. By the late 2040s, the UN estimates, the growth rate will bewilder fallen to most 0. 64 percent annually. At that time more than 50 countries will experience negative growth. __________________________________________. The worlds heaviest pelting is about 10,922 mm per year. It occurs in north India.As much as 26,466 mm, or 26 m, of rain have fallen thither in one year. Other radical rainfall records include nearly 1168 mm of rain in one day during a typhoon in Philip fades; 304. 8 mm within one hour during a thunderstorm in Missouri; and 62. 7 mm in over a 5-min period in Panama. HOW TO WRITE SUPPORTING SENTENCES The biggest problem in student composition is that student writers often fail to live their ideas adequately. They need to use specific head to be thorough and convincing. There are several kinds of specific reinforcement details: examples, statistics, and quotations. Sample paragraph:HOW TO WRITE conclude SENTENCES: A cerebrate sentence serves two purposes: 1. It signals the end of the paragraph. 2. It leaves the reader with the most important ideas to remember. It can do this in two ways: a) By summarizing the main points of the paragraph. b) By repeating the discipline sent ence in different ways. You may start your net sentence with one of those signals: End-of-paragraph signals followed by a comma| End-of-paragraph signals not followed by a comma| Finally, Lastly, In brief, Therefore, Thus, Indeed, To sum up.In conclusion,In short, | The induction suggests that…. There can be no doubt that …These examples show that …We can perk up that …. | Now it’s your turn. lay aside concluding sentences for the follwing paragraps: **************************************************************************** Read the two paragraphs below and repartee the questions that follow each paragraph: PARAGRAPH 1 To be able to marque good coffee bean, you should be aware of some delicate points. First, it is very important to make surely that the pot in which you want to make coffee is clean. Dust can make your coffee bad.Second, pour some clean urine into the pot, and let it boil. When the water boils, remove the pot from the stove an d let it remain still for a a few(prenominal) supports. Next, pour some flashing coffee into a transfuse and fill the cup with water from the pot. The Lavazza brand is the best instant coffee on the market. What is the radical sentence of the paragraph? What are the controlling ideas in the topic sentence? coterie them. are all the supporting sentences related to the topic sentence? argon any of the sentences indirectly related to the topic sentence? argon there any sentences that do not belong?PARAGRAPH 2 An model husband has several characteristics. First, he must be gentle. Second, he must total from a respectable family. Moreover, he must be an honest man who eternally proclaims the truth and never cheats his wife. Loyalty is other important point in an model husband. Finally, he must be in an acceptable financial situation. All girls like to live in their husbands personal house, go to work in their husbands personal car, and have fun with their husbands money. Wha t is the topic sentence of the second paragraph? What are the controlling ideas in the topic sentence?Circle them. be all the supporting sentences related to the topic sentence? Are any of the sentences indirectly related to the topic sentence? Are there any sentences that dont belong? wherefore dont they fit? THE OUTLINE The adumbrate gives you a general plan for your paragraph. It will tell you what points you should include in your paragraph. There are two types of digests: topic outline, and sentence outline. In topic outlines, you use phrases after each strait number. In sentence outlines, however, you use complete sentences after each head number.The outline belowâ€the plays of Shakespeareâ€is a topic outline. As you can see, only quarrel or phrases have been used in this outline. Notice that in writing courses, topic outlines are often preferred over sentence outlines. Developing the skill of outlining is a good help for any beginner. Outlining can give you a gene ral plan, a platform, an emblem, or a blueprint. You can accordingly use your outline to give ecesis to your paragraphs. Suppose that you are asked to write about Shakespeare. Shakespeare will be the subject of your writing.Now, it is for you to ascertain what to write about Shakespeare. You may watch to write about the plays of Shakespeare. This will be the topic of your paragraph. You should then narrow this topic by a number of controlling ideas. Suppose that you decide to write about three types of Shakespeares plays. You have limited your topic in terms of number and type. Now you can make the future(a) outline: The plays of Shakespeare I. Tragedies A. Macbeth B. Othello II. Comedies A. The comedy of errors B. The merchant of Venice III. Histories A. Richard II B. total heat VThis outline can then be expanded into the undermentioned paragraph: The plays of Shakespeare can be classified into three types. First, there are the tragedies. Two of his most renowned tragedies are Macbeth and Othello. Shakespeare has also written a number of comedies. Shakespeares most outstanding comedies are The comedy of errors and The merchant of Venice. Moreover, some of Shakespeares plays guidance on history. Richard II and Henry V belong in this category. EXERCISE 1. Read the following paragraph carefully, and: 1. Underline the topic. 2. Circle the controlling ideas. . write an outline for the paragraph. Forests may be divided into the following sextuplet general types. First, there are the forests of the hot areas. The famous subtypes are the forests of the northern hemisphere and the oceanic forests. Second, monsoon forests are characteristic of Bengal, Myanmar, south-east Asia, and India. Tropical forests, on the other hand, are prove in regions such as the Campos of Brazil. The next categoryâ€Northern pine forestsâ€form a worldwide knock around the earth. Next, rain forests are characteristic of central Africa and the Amazon.Finally, evergreen fore sts are found in North America and the Caribbean islands. 2. issue a unified paragraph on the basis of the information you get from the following outline. Types of trees I. Fruit trees A. Fleshy fruits 1. Orange 2. apple B. Dry fruits 1. Nuts 2. Almond II. profitless tress A. Pine B. Oak go OF WRITING A GOOD PARAGRAPH On the whole, there are octad steps for writing a good paragraph. 1. Think about the subject carefully. suit: propagate taint 2. Narrow the subject to a few topics. Example: Causes of short letter contamination cause of air contamination Air defilement and the environmentAir contamination versus water befoulment The history of air pollution Air pollution and global thaw 3. Choose one of the topics. Make sure you know about what you write. Also, make sure the topic will be of interest to the readers. Example: set up of Air pollution 4. List some details about your topic. Example: cause of air pollution on animal life Effects of air pollution on plant lif e Effects of air pollution on human health Effects of air pollution on strain 5. Choose the most important detail you want to communicate. It should be interesting or important to the readers too.Example: The cause of air pollution on human health 6. Write a topic sentence establish on this detail. Include a few controlling ideas in the topic sentence to limit the size of your paragraph. Example: Air pollution has two major effects on human health. 7. Make an outline for the paragraph. Effects of air pollution on human health I. Physical effects A. Heart attack B. Lung cancer II. psychological effects A. Depression B. irritation 8. Write your paragraph, using the information you have listed in the outline. EXERCISE 1. Choose one of the following subjects: coin airplane shark sea . Follow the eight steps of paragraph writing and develop a paragraph. thusly read your own paragraph and seek to answer these questions: 1. Is my paragraph unified? 2. Is it complete? 3. Which sentence is the most general? 4. Which sentences add specific details to support the topic sentence? 5. Are any sentences uncorrelated to the topic sentence? 6. Is my paragraph incomplete? 7. What are the controlling ideas of my topic sentence? 8. Is my paragraph interesting? 9. Are my supporting sentences related to my topic sentence? 10. Is there any irrelevant supporting sentence in my paragraph?\r\n'

'Alcohol and Its Effects on Children\r'

'Andrelea Foerster Marriage & adenine; Family Dr. Ekechukwu 4/12/13 The Imp constitute on electric s inducerren of cloudburst P bents The signifi reart and detri psychogenic impact on family view and baby bird education ca routined by invokeal drenching drink use discharge non be underestimated, lots regurgitateting baberen in d angriness. alcoholic beverage use and disorders ar a study public health line. Alcohol do by in poor and deprived communities is snap officularly deleterious as the scarce financial resources of the family pick bulgeed for food, health anguish, and reading are diverted to intoxi sackt. Pinto, Violet) It rarely exists in closing off as a paradox and is commonly intertwined with mental health, bereavement, family breakdown or domestic violence. squirtren are wedged in a number of different ship rear endal: bootal cloudburst beverageism affects them financi exclusivelyy; it affects their home environs; they whitethorn be exposed to unsuitable c everyplace and care givers or inadequate supervision, poor intent models and inappropriate deportment; and their physical/ senseal development and school attendance burn suffer. some an(prenominal) nipperren whose raises drink at a signifi arouset level fire often keep themselves having to take on the role of care giver, both for their siblings and their advances. Approximately 5-10% of the coun rises population suffers from DSM-IV alcohol villainy, and this skeleton appears to be outgrowth. Alcohol use occupations affect spouses and peasantren, unfortunately, in addition to the heavy substance users themselves. A young study estimated that one(a) in four Ameri wad boorren cave in a resurrect who meets criteria for DSM-IV alcohol abuse. Brennan, Patricia) It is primary(prenominal) to understand the feelings a parent leave be experiencing in relation to their alcohol use and to concede that just because a parent whitethorn or may non leave dis near(a)d that they nourish an alcohol problem, it does non necessarily mean the problem is non at that place. In practice, virtually standard policies and procedures are active to the parent admitting they guard a problem. Consequently, workers from global services often focus on gaining point and then initiating procedures, which is a operose balance to go down as workers often view as to ground tender services referrals when disclosures are made. If you do non k in a flash what the problem is you squirt non fix it is a good lay to start. In fact, it is knotty to meaningfully assistance a parent in front they induct needed in that location is a problem; you cannot force ground level or engagement. From both sides, this can be difficult to address as the positivity of a parents disclosure can be oershadowed by a reaction to the referral to childrens fond care. Understandably, this can cause a dilemma for the paid and a great deal of anxiety for the parent. boost by the disinhibiting effects of alcohol, they find it easier to enter the population outside their family borders in search of relief and self-assertion. ” (Tomori, Martina) Professionals often worry virtu onlyy immediate safe when a parent has a drink problem. Because they did not have an ex group Ale to follow from their childhood and neer experient â€Å"normal” family relationships, bighearted children of deluges and addicts may have to guessing at what it means to be normal. They near judgment of convictions cant enounce good role models from bad ones.Some are not comfortable around family because they dont know what to do or how to react. Many great(p) children of intoxicatings or addicts find it difficult to give themselves a break. They do not feel adequate, and feel that they are never good enough. They may have little self-worth and low self-esteem and can develop deep feelings of inadequacy. Because they judge themselves too harsh ly, close to vainglorious children of waterspouts may take themselves very(prenominal) seriously. They can break down depressed or anxious because they have never learned how to lighten up on themselves.They can consume very angry with themselves when they urinate a mistake. Many crowing children of deluges find it difficult to let them have fun. Perhaps because they witnessed so many holidays, vacations and opposite family heretoforets sabotaged by the alcoholic parent, they do not expect good things to ever happen to them. In order to have an intimate relationship, one must be testamenting to look to another somebody for interdependence, emotional attachment, or fulfillment of your admit. Because of trust issues or omit of self-esteem, big children of addicts may not be able to let themselves do that.They dont allow themselves to stick out close to others. After growing up in an atmosphere where denial, lying and keeping secrets was the norm, grown children of a lcoholics can develop serious trust problems. all(prenominal) the disoriented promises of the past tell them that trusting someone entrust backfire on them in the future and because the alcoholic parent was emotionally unavailable or maybe physically not around, adult children of alcoholics or addicts can develop an absolute veneration of being abandoned. As a consequence, they can find themselves holding on to relationships they should end just because they dont want to be alone.If their alcoholic parent was mean or abusive when they were drunk, adult children can grow up with a venerate of all angry population. They may spend their lives avoiding contest or confrontation of any motley, thinking it could crouch violent. Because they constantly judge themselves too harshly, many adult children of alcoholics are constantly seeking approval from others. The can become people-pleasers who are crushed if someone is not happy with them. They can absolutely fear condemnation. M any children who grow up with an addicted parent find themselves thinking they are different from other people and not good enough.Consequently, they avoid social situations and have difficulty making friends. They can tend to set apart themselves as a result. Perhaps to avoid criticism or the anger of their alcoholic parent, many children from alcoholic homes become super responsible or undefiledionists. They can become overachievers or workaholics. On the other hand, they can withal go in the opposite direction, proper very irresponsible instalments of society. Handling disclosure is the mark to being able to start to brook a parent and stay put them the divine service they need.Listen to what the parent is expression and recognize that by starting to talk close the alcohol problem they are acknowledging it exists. This is the early flavor and can be a very open time; parents can become distressed at this stage. The parent is commonly in a very negative space and i t is outstanding that this is a imperious interaction where they feel supported and have hope. If this is handled naughtily their defenses usually go up and they disengage. Ideally, parents should be listened to and tranquillize that they have done the right thing in acknowledging they have a problem and that they go out be given the right support.Stay with them until they have finished proverb everything they want toâ€they will usually indicate why inebriety became a problem. End by tranquilize them and explain what you are going to do to leaven to help them. This great power involve referral to your local alcohol service, providing them with printed information or calling someone else to look after the children. It is a good idea at this stage to give them a diary shred to keep track of what they are drinking, when and why. You can now a a kindred(p) draw up a safety plan or contingency plan with the parent.This is heavy as it empowers the parent to take attend of the situation, hitherto while the problem drinking continues, and it is something they can directly succeed at. It should prioritize the childs needs and safety, which will in standardised manner help the parent deal with feelings of offense. We have all been in a room or meet with a parent where we have suspicions of parental alcohol use. It is rattling important not to ignore this, provided ‘say what you see and offer help. Dont add a judgment, an self-confidence or interpret; simply say to the parent what you see.Examples of this could be: ‘I smell alcohol on your breathâ€if you need support with that we can help or ‘you come along unsteady on your feet, your speech seems slurred. This is an important performance for the parent even if it does not tercet to a disclosure as it forces them to face some of their own denial. If this is not done they may influence themselves everything is fine. Fundamental to working with parents is accepting that i t takes time to change. Goals need to be pragmatic, true to action(predicate) and timely, with a focus on finding solutions rather than obstacles.Sometimes you have to accept that it may only be possible to put a simple routine in place and that the parent will need support with anything that needs longer-term planning. A useful tool is a basic rampart chart, which does actually need to go on the contend so it can be checked. The chart should delineate tasks to be completed each day. Allocate a specific day for household tasks; for example, laundry on Mondays and food shopping on Tuesdays. This is useful as it enables the parent to have some basic mental synthesis to their time.They can also tick things off as they are completed, which will sum up their confidence and make day-to-day life seem more manageable. It is also not reliant on the problem fashion changing immediately. Things often thrum worse before they get betterâ€be prepared initially for the parent to deterio rate before they improve. It is a form and parents need to learn new coping mechanisms; support networks can help. Think active things that can be changed and what can be put in place to support parents and their children through the period of change.Accepting and anticipating a trustworthyistic timetable is crucial. For example, when a child has had little or no supervision and a parent then starts to put boundaries in place the child will react negatively, especially if the parent is salvage drinking. Putting this part of the program in place will increase parents stress levels and could result in further drinking and disengagement with services. Therefore, think about support plans you might need for both parent and child. If the parent is still drinking they will find it difficult to nourish the changes.The situation could be handled by addressing the drinking first and ensuring the parent is engaged with an alcohol service that can provide relapse prevention support. Next, introduce intense parenting support so the family has the maximum chance of benefiting from the interposition and maintaining the changes by using this support network to treasure the family against wobbles. Think about the family as a musical arrangement and look at what works well in spite of appearance it and ways other areas can be improved. This needs reviewing constantly, as if one factor changes the family dynamics will change.For example, if a parents alcohol consumption changes, the family system will change and these periods of adjustment are stressful for all involved. Sometimes you have to accept that the parents alcohol abuse might not improve immediately. However, the situation may change and, importantly, things may improve for the child over timeâ€dont give up. Children will record their parents actions at their worst. When Mom and Dad are more or less out of control, they are the most threatening to the childs survival. The childs survival horrify register s these behaviors the most deeply creating shame.Any subsequent shame go through, which even vaguely resembles that past trauma, can easily inductive reasoning the words and scenes of said trauma. What are then put down are the new experience and the old. Over time an accumulation of shame scenes are attached together. separately new scene potentates the old, sort of like a snowball rolling down a hill, acquire larger and larger as it picks up snow. As the years go on, very little is necessitate to trigger these collages of shame memories. Shame as an emotion has now become frozen and embedded into the effect of the persons identity.Children of alcoholics grow up trying to control their parents drinking by hiding or throwing away the alcohol. so they try the use of guilt control †(If you in reality love me youll stop), or (You care more about that bottle than you care about me). They dont embody that you cannot control or reason with a disease. Some try to curative t he disease by being the perfect child; by keeping perfect grades, incessantly being good, being responsible and trying to cure the illness, while keeping the path smooth for the drinker.To an outsider looking in, they are the perfect child. The truth of the social function is they are. People just dont see the whole picture. another(prenominal) children may choose to be the scapegoat, the one in trouble all the time. They are the familys way of not looking at whats really happening. Then in that respect are those who become the class clown, making everyone joke and all the while knowing that life is not really that funny. And then there is that little child off in the corner; the withdrawn child who never gives anyone any trouble and feels like he/she is invisible.All of these children look like a child, dress like a child, to some degree they behave like a child, but they sure as booby hatch dont feel like a child. Children of alcoholics grow up and become adults quickly. Bu t underneath the mask of adult behavior there is a child who was neglected. This destitute child is insatiable. What that means is that when the child becomes an adult, there is a hole in his/her soul. They can never get enough as an adult. An adult child cant get enough because its really a childs needs that are in question.Growing up and not having your needs met as a child creates many scars; co-dependency being one of the most serious. Much has been written about co-dependency. All agree that it is about the loss of selfhood. Co-dependency is a retard wherein one has no inner life. Happiness is on the outside. Good feelings and self-validation lie on the outside. Children of alcoholics, learn to be care takers or rescuers early in life. Theyve authentic a mechanism that helped in coping with fear, pain, peril and growing up in an abusive alcoholic family.Usually this is how the child have sexs with not being able to get their own needs met. â€Å"Self-confidence and readin ess to accept different, sometimes negative views and responses of others, coupled with the ability to wangle with occasional refusals or failures, are the key characteristics that help adolescents adopt healthy patterns of social behavior. ” (Tomari, Martina) But later on in life, as an adult, those well learned habits throw away them in frustrating, painful, co-dependent relationships, at home and at work.Some of the most common side effects are guilt; the child may see himself or herself as the main cause of the mothers or fathers drinking. Another is anxiety; the child may worry constantly about the situation at home. He or she may fear the alcoholic parent will become sick or injured, and may also fear fights and violence between the parents. Then the embarrassment; parents may give the child the message that there is a terrible secret at home. The ashamed child does not invite friends home and is afraid to ask anyone for help.Then comes confusion; the alcoholic parent will change suddenly from being lovey to angry, regardless of the childs behavior. A official daily schedule, which is very important for a child, does not exist because bedtimes and mealtimes are constantly changing. And then the anger; the child feels anger at the alcoholic parent for drinking, and may be angry at the non-alcoholic parent for lack of support and protection. Inability to have close relationships because the child has been disappointed by the drinking parent many times, he or she often does not trust others.Although the child tries to keep the alcoholism a secret, teachers, relatives, other adults, or friends may sense that something is wrong. Child and adolescent psychiatrists advise that the following behaviors may sign up a drinking or other problem at home. Failure in school, lack of friends, separation from classmates, delinquent behavior, such(prenominal) as stealing or violence, frequent physical complaints, such as headaches or stomachaches, abuse of dru gs or alcohol, aggression towards other children, attempt taking behaviors, depression and suicidal thoughts.Some children of alcoholics may act like responsible â€Å"parents” within the family and among friends. They may cope with the alcoholism by becoming successful â€Å"over achievers” throughout school, and at the same time be emotionally isolated from other children and teachers. Their emotional problems may show only when they become adults, but in fact they have been â€Å"adult children” their whole lives. â€Å" big(a) Child” carries a double meaning: the adult who is trapped in the fears and reactions of a child, and the child who was constrained to be an adult without going through the natural stages that would result in a healthy adult.When the adult child of a dysfunctional family engenders to enter the â€Å"real homo” schools and the workplace they discover their family system is not the reality shared by their classmates and co-workers. Many adult children become loners or form tight, unhealthy relationships with other children of dysfunctional homes. These relationships actually re-enforce their dysfunctional view of the world by â€Å"finding another person who really understands. ” The tightness of the bonds created in these relationships is accented by the childs lack of an individual sense of identity.They do not merely know where they stop and someone else begins. As a result they are unable to define their limits and begin to take on other peoples opinions, defects and needs. If the adult child is able to form lasting friendships (some never do), it is usually with other adult children who provide familiar characteristics quasi(prenominal) to the familys dysfunction. Adult children can be very sulky to recognize the patterns of family problems. They spent their lives being trained by the family to not see the problem, even when they are create in friendships, marriages and work relatio nships.Whether or not their parents are receiving treatment for alcoholism, these children and adolescents can benefit from educational programs and mutual-help groups such as programs for children of alcoholics, Al-Anon, and Alateen. Early professional help is also important in preventing more serious problems for the child, including alcoholism. Studies from the US and Australia have shown that easy local alcohol attack is associated with adolescent alcohol consumption and alcohol abuse. Dale, Richard) Child and adolescent psychiatrists help these children with the childs own problems, and also help the child to understand they are not responsible for the drinking problems of their parents. The treatment program may accept group therapy with other youngsters, which reduces the isolation of being a child of an alcoholic. The child and adolescent psychiatrist will often work with the entire family, particularly when the alcoholic parent has stopped drinking, to help them develop healthier ways of relating to one another.One very successful form of recovery for adult children involves acknowledging the existence of an inner child. The child, who was small, illogical and without hope never really went away, but froze. acquire adult children can find that inner child and resume the process of nurturing to allow him/her to complete the product line of growing into a healthy adult. Many counselors, therapists and psychologists have been valuable to many adult children in the process of recovery. Growing up in an alcoholic family is sure as shooting traumatic, and it seems there are no positive aspects involved.The fact of the matter is these children will be scarred for life and most likely need some kind of counseling in the future depending on the bad weather of the abuse. Too many children in America have lived through this dreadful lifestyle. Alcohol simply should never be abused, neither should the children. One misconception that many alcoholics and a ddicts seem to have is that their drinking or substance abuse is not affecting anyone else. Many times they will make statements like, â€Å"Im not hurting anyone but myself! ” Unfortunately, there is a great deal of research and a vast amount of anecdotal evidence that this is simply not the case. Hurt people . . . hurt people. ” The behavior of addicts and alcoholics can affect everyone around them, including family, friends, employers and coworkers. Perhaps those most vulnerable to the effects of alcoholism or addiction are their children. If you have a drinking or a drug abuse problem and you have children in your home, they are being affected, sometimes so profoundly that the effects last their entire lifetimes. Children of alcoholics and addicts can have deep-seated psychological and emotional reactions to growing up with an addicted parent. Emergent from an alcoholic family is harrowing.In these homes, children experience a daily environment of inconsistency, ch aos, fear, abandonment, denial, and real or potential violence. Survival becomes a full-time job. firearm most of us know that alcoholism is a disease, too few recognize it as a family disease, which may emotionally, spiritually and often physically, affect not only the alcoholic but each member of the family. Little emotional energy remains to consistently fulfill the many needs of children who become victims of the family illness. For many years, professional psychologists were barely aware of the vast family of suffering of the family of alcoholics.They concentrated on healing the alcoholic and felt that it solved the problems of the family as well. Today they realize that the whole family suffers this sickness and all must be made well. By looking at what it is like to live in an alcoholics home, the side effects, and how to cope with the problem there is conclusive evidence to see how the disease negatively affects the children. Dale, Richard A. , et al. â€Å"Alcohol enviro nment, gender and nonfatal injuries in young people. An ecological study of fourteen Swedish municipalities (2000-2005). ” Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 7 (2012): 36.Academic OneFile. Web. 18 Apr. 2013. http://proxy01. nwacc. edu:2076/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA307422823&v=2. 1&u=nwestakcc&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w Tomori, Martina. â€Å" temper characteristics of adolescents with alcoholic parents. ” Adolescence 29. 116 (1994): 949+. Academic OneFile. Web. 18 Apr. 2013. http://proxy01. nwacc. edu:2076/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA16477257&v=2. 1&u=nwestakcc&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w Brennan, Patricia A. , Emily R. Grekin, and Constance Hammen. â€Å"Parental alcohol use disorders and child delinquency: the mediating effects of executive public presentation and chronic family stress *.  Journal of Studies on Alcohol Jan. 2005: 14+. Academic OneFile. Web. 18 Apr. 2013. http://proxy01. nwacc. edu:2076/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA13 2050571;v=2. 1;u=nwestakcc;it=r;p=AONE;sw=w Pinto, Violet, and Rajan Kulkarni. â€Å"A Case suss out Study on School Dropouts in Children of alcohol-dependent Males Versus that in Abstainers/Social Drinkers Children. ” Journal of Family Medicine and original Care 1. 2 (2012): 92. Academic OneFile. Web. 18 Apr. 2013. http://go. galegroup. com/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA313826180;v=2. 1;u=nwestakcc;it=r;p=AONE;sw=w\r\n'