AFGHANISTAN A Second Chance to Transform a Nation :: Essays Papers

AFGHANISTAN A Second Chance to Transform a Nation representI. Historical Background, Pre-European InterventionBefore Western European intervention in its affairs, Afghanistan progressed relatively well while resisting the interference of invading foreigners. The role was among the first-class honours degree to domesticate plants and animals over 50,000 years ago, and in the 2000s BCE, urban centers served as classic centers of commerce and craft. The city of Mundigak, located near the modern city of Kandahar, mayhap invented bronze and served as an important passage between Mesopotamia and other Indus vale civilizations. Its relative prominence and strategic value led Darius the Great to explode the Persian Empire into the majority of Afghanistan in an infringement around vitamin D BCE that included some of its most metropolitan areas. In a prefiguration of conflicts to come over the next few thousand years, the Afghan multitude cons tantly revolted against and attacked the Persian authority with their tribal groups, particularly in the Arachosia region. afterward 200 years, Alexander the Great conquered Persia, which consequently led to another invasion into Afghanistan met by constant and bloody revolt. In 50 AD, Kushan rule was ceremonious by King Kanishka, but the empire fragmented into hostile dynasties clxx years later, setting up the stage for the White Hun invasion of four hundred AD that resulted in the destruction of Afghani Buddhist culture. In 550 AD, Persians reaffirmed dominate over roughly the modern boundaries of Afghanistan, but once again, Afghan tribes revolted ferociously against the Persian occupiers. These events should have served as important and noted precedents for future generations of invaders (Chrono coherent chronicle of Afghanistan).II. Early Precedents of Failed Western Intervention in Afghani AffairsThe region of Afghanistan became strategically significant with Great B ritains colonization of India. By the primal nineteenth century, India provided vast amounts of resources, land, and profit for England, and the British considered India the jewel of their imperial crest that needed to be protected at all costs (Chirnside). chthonian its tsarist rule, Russia had been expanding in many directions, and southward seemed to be the next logical alternative. Russia sent various diplomatic envoys that began to gain favor with Dost Muhammad, the acting pattern of Afghanistan during that time.