In medieval times, moves served as the home and fortress of a sovereign or noble. The earliest fortresss were reinforced from earth and wood. By the twelfth century, most gos were construct from infernal region. The stones came from local mines or quarries if possible, solely sometimes they had to be carried long distances by water or on ox wagons. The roofs of forts were covered with slates, clay tiles, or wooden shingles. Castles were built on steep hillsides or at the sort out of jittery cliffs. This was for protection from attackers. It made it harder for them to reach the castle. Castles also had supererogatory purposes. They sometimes served as barracks, prisons, storehouses, armories, treasure houses, and the center for local government. Castles sometimes had create from raw material houses, a laundry a huge bakers oven, workshops, dovecotes, and stables. Huge walls contact the entire castle and were normally several meters thick. They usually had 3 lay ers: a rough stone inner shell, a thick, hard filling of flint and rubble, and an outer(prenominal) layer of stone called ashlars. thither was usually a head federal agency along the top of the walls so guards could preserve watch. Some castle walls had spaces at the top called embrasures, which allowed archers to take commence with the protection of the wall.

These openings also permitted stones or boiling water to be thrown down on the enemy. Towers were built along castle walls at regular intervals to strengthen them and provide area for castle workers or visitors. Moats often surrounded castles for pr otection. Some people built castles on bank! s of lakes or rivers and channeled water to the moat. A drawbridge limit across the moat and could be raised if an enemy approached. Castles had a few(prenominal) windows, because they made the castle drafty and allowed the enemy a personal manner inside. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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